What is Photogrammetrists & Career Opportunities in India

The career scope in the present scenario has broad exposure. The emerging modern technologies and latest inventions have developed a vast arena of career opportunities for the generation next. Today we will discuss an excellent career as a Photogrammetrist. A minimum graduate student, a diploma or degree holder can undoubtedly go for this course and give a boost to your career path.

Learn how to become a photogrammetrist. Get to know the education requirements, various job prospects, and experience required to begin your career in the field of mapmaking.

Who is a Photogrammetrist?

Want to become a photogrammetrist? But what is this person responsible for? What work does a photogrammetrist do? Good questions to go for! Let’s shade some light on this in brief.

An expert who uses photogrammetric technology to get measurements to make maps and interpret data from images. Sounds interesting!

The photogrammetrist is involved in all phases of mapping and various other measurement needs which includes planning and supervising survey activities for control, specifying photography, managing projects for mapping and interpretation.

You might say the photogrammetrists are the 3D mapmakers. They use aerial photographs, satellite images, and other high-tech data collection methods to create 3D models to make maps. These maps are useful for land developers, research teams, Governments and ordinary people like us too.

The maps are not just telling street names anymore; they can be interactive in showing changing weather patterns, traffic crowding or the best mountain-climbing ways. Well, if you feel curious to know the minute details about the ever-changing world, then this is a growing career opportunity that could be right on target for you.

Duties of Photogrammetrist

Photogrammetrist performs the following tasks: 

• Plan aerial and satellite surveys to ensure complete coverage of the area.
• Collects and analyzes spatial data, such as elevation and distance.
• Develops the base maps that allows GIS data to be layered on top.
• They also work on online and mobile maps. These days interactive maps are gaining popularity. Photogrammetrist gathers data and designs these maps for mobile phones and different navigation systems.
• They also create maps and do social surveys for local government to help in urban and regional planning.

Educational Qualification to become a Photogrammetrists

The students on completion of their bachelor’s degree can opt to build a career in photogrammetry. Although, having a bachelor’s degree in engineering, forestry, or computer science can also go for this course. Some even enter this field after working as surveying and mapping technicians.

Growing use of GIS technology has resulted in photogrammetrists needing more education and stronger technical skills which includes skilled knowledge of uses computers. Thus, taking the course in computer programming, engineering, GIS technology, Surveying is the usually required for those who are looking to become a photogrammetrist.

The photogrammetrist must also be familiar with the remote sensing, image processing, LiDAR and they must also be aware of using the software for these tools.

The high school student who wants to explore a career in Photogrammetry should take courses in Algebra, Geometry, trigonometry, and Computer Science.

Job Outlook

The employment rate for photogrammetrists isgrowing 20 percent from past few years. The photogrammetrists are likely to be in demand to ensure the reliability and accuracy of maps produced and updated.

With the initiative of “Smart City Mission” by our PM. Mr. Narendra Modi, it has powered the employment growth due to the increased use of maps for national security and local government planning. The increasing number of mobile and web-based map also result in a new job for the photogrammetrists.

Photogrammetrists specifically manages the aerial, satellite, and Light imaging detection and ranging (LiDAR) images that are very common now.

Job Prospects for Photogrammetrists

Photogrammetrists are likely to have numerous job opportunities in coming future. There has been a significant increase in the amount of mapping data available, and the photogrammetrists will be in need to interpret and refine the data. They are also in need to analyze the cameras and other tools when collecting this data.

Photogrammetrists can find a secure job with Federal Government Organizations, such as the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). They are also positioned in the military, local government agencies and with private businesses.

To conclude, for those who wish to enhance in this field may also go for Master’s degree. Having an advanced degree may allow photogrammetrists to lead more challenging roles like in urban & rural planning or survey research.

Stand a chance to become a proud Photogrammetrists! Lead your future your way!

Source: https://blog.nibt.education/2018/03/photogrammetrists-fastest-growing-career-opportunities-in-india/

Estimation and costing are the vital aspects of every construction project

Estimation and Costing are the significant aspects of construction management. Whether you are a property owner or a contractor, you need to have a precise and exact forecast of how much a building project will cost and how long it will take to complete the project. Learn in-depth the cost estimation in the construction process, best practices, pitfalls for construction estimator.

ESTIMATION AND COSTING: THE BASICS AND BEYOND

Overview

What’s it about?

Every building has its price whereas accurate forecasting the cost of future projects is an essential skill for civil engineers and cost estimators. This course focuses on approaches to estimating costs and schedules for any project. You will be preparing for the various project areas that must be evaluated, the tools and the methodologies best suited for the estimates. Also, recognize the importance of effective estimating throughout the project management lifecycle.

Objective

The aim of this course:

• Understand the Sensitivity of estimates
• Basic spreadsheet based estimating
• Types of resources used in projects
• Cost estimating techniques
• Establishing cost budgets
• Revision of cost budgets
• Identifying cost control requirements
• Effective cost control techniques
• Reporting cost performance progress
• Early identification of deviation from cost budget

Course Design

Who is this course designed for?

• Business owners
• Estimators
• Builders
• Civil Engineers
• Architectural Students
• Construction Professionals
• Project Managers
• Project Coordinators
• Site and Work Managers

Technology

What’s involved?

The technology involved in this course is AutoCAD, Revit, Navisworks, Synchro, Microsoft.

Opportunites

Who can I be after this course?

If you are excited to know what your future could be in this area, below are some potential careers you could consider:

• Construction Estimator
• Cost Estimator
• Project Manager

Source: https://nibt.education/elearning/courses/83-estimating-and-costing

How BIM Assists To Improve The Design Of Construction Project?

Building Information Modeling Enhances Construction

BIM means Building Information Modeling widely in use in the design phase of a construction project life cycle. The 3D digital information model of all kinds of the building can generate by using BIM.

BIM technology is relatively more advanced as well as useful than the CAD technology.

Though CAD technology also enables the users to develop 3D models for all types of building projects, it has many disadvantages. Including, it does not allow 3D coordination. Also, the 3D CAD models do not have any capability to hold project information.

BIM (building information modeling) has successfully removed the restrictions of CAD because it enables the users to develop effective building information model that consists of comprehensive information about a construction project.

Building information modeling also allows 3D coordination of various engineering trades. Though the building information modeling technology has an immense usage in the pre-construction phase of a project, it is also significantly used in the construction as well as a post-construction phase as well.

How Building Information Modeling aids to produce a proper plan for the construction project?

In the pre-construction phase, BIM technology is used throughout the entire phase i.e. from starting to end.

When the building project is in the phase of execution, the use of BIM starts from developing the conceptual design to producing final 3D coordination. It also helps in extracting constructing drawing.

Nowadays all the pre-construction activities get to perform on the BIM platform. The BIM related software consists of many advanced features that help the users to perform their tasks successfully.

The building information model includes complete information about the building and it’s all individual parts. The model enables users to view the entire project design with information in the 3D space from all possible angles.

Therefore, the users can efficiently analyze the entire design  & decide whether any modification is necessary or not. One of the useful benefits of BIM is it assists users to develop 3D coordination model by merging the architectural, structural, Mechanical HVAC, electrical and plumbing engineering disciplines together in a precise manner.

This 3D coordination model helps the professionals to identify and resolve clashes among the elements of the above-mentioned engineering disciplines. It is another way of enhancing the design quality of the building. The collaborative design approach of BIM enables to perform various tasks. The project team members to share their works as well as other important information with each other effectively.

Thus, all the team members collectively can trace the work progress. Also, they can take an effective decision regarding the project design and workflows.

In this manner, BIM helps the design & construction professionals to improve the design quality of the building in an elegant way.

Understand the conflict in Critical path analysis vs. longest path

There are several topics more valuable to your client when it comes to your project’s critical chain, critical path analysis in  Primavera  P6.

And the expectation is only YOU. A dear scheduler is an expert. So, YOU had entirely known your project’s Critical Chain/Path inside and out. And can do Critical path analysis.

But wait! ……Is it the Critical chain you should be reporting on, or the Longest Path?

In Primavera P6 the terms Critical Path, Critical Chain, and Longest Path are often used conversely when discussing on project’s super-high-priority sequence of work to deliver on time. It is very confusing to many. Also, there are some significant disputes about the differences.

The great news is that there is an important distinction between in Primavera P6 project’s Critical Path & the Longest Path, which is explained here.

What is Primavera P6 project’s Critical Path?

“It is the path of 0(Zero) Total Float through the project.”

The above description for Primavera P6 Critical Chain/Path is accurate but only in under a stringent set of conditions.

When is it true?

1. No Project Deadline

When a deadline is set for a project (i.e., Project Need to Finish By date in Primavera P6), then it results in the form of Total negative Float if you are late. It shows positive float if you are early. Hence, the path of 0(zero)-float activities disappears.

2. No Constraints

Primavera P6 Constraints affect an activity’s Total Float value. Constrained actions can show Total negative Float and can make a negative float to their successors or ancestors. Implementing constraints throughout a project will affect what activities are Critical. And therefore, again the path of 0-total float through the project escapes you.

3. No Actuals

In Primavera P6 a project with actuals may not show a path of 0-float. The actuals & the order of execution can influence the activities’ Total Float also.

Hence, it shows that the age-old “path of 0 Total Float” description doesn’t fit in our complex project environments.

And if you consider doing some digging online, you will find that our attempts to clear up the concept of “Critical Path” has led to infinite different ways to explain the term “Critical” for a project. Search, and you are expected to run into terms like:

• Criticality
• Near-Critical
• Critical Chain
• Critical Risk

What will be your Primavera P6 project’s Critical Path depends on and how you end up interpreting the term “Critical” and defining what activities are “Critical” according to you. You may have activities that you think “Critical” although the Primavera P6 software says their Total Float values. There’s a chance that you have activities that have positive Total Float but are Critical according to the clients. You may want to trace a specific path of operations through a project. This is called real-world project controls.

“Critical Path is a pathway through your project which has activities that YOU consider critical.”

What is a Primavera P6 project’s Longest Path?

There’s further clarity to be found here. The longest path is THE LONGEST path when there’s no disputing the term “longest.”

The Longest Path is the path through which a Primavera P6 project network from start to end where the Total Span is higher than any other path.

It makes sense to focus on a Primavera P6 project’s Longest Path as it is undoubtedly the path where variations from the plan will influence the project’s end date.

In Primavera P6 the overlap within Longest Path and Critical Path is possible?

The Longest Path is a Critical Path, but not all Critical Paths are Longest paths.

Because Primavera P6 we can modify Critical Path through actuals, constraints, deadlines and other mechanisms, usually we end up with a path that has many more Critical path activities that would be on the Longest Path.

If you begin with a baseline schedule that has no actuals, no constraints, and no deadline, and you perform some CPM scheduling on it, then the path of 0(zero) Total Float will be the Longest Path. If you added up the duration of all activities on that 0-float path, it would have the longest Total Span.

If you calculate the Longest Path for a Primavera P6 project that does have actuals, constraints, and a deadline, etc., then you will come up with a path of activities that are “important,” need I say “small-c critical” to the timely completion of the project.

Which one should be in use?

I would strongly recommend you get to know your Primavera P6 project’s Longest Path and monitor it. What the client wants to see might be something different, but the timely completion of Longest Path activities leads to your project ending on time.

Most software packages let you track both Critical Path and Longest Path.

Finally, I would promote educating yourself on how the Primavera P6 software that you use determines Critical Path analysis and what kind of things (constraints, relationships, lag, etc.) will alter an activity’s Total Float.

GET THE EXACT PRIMAVERA TRAINING WHICH YOU DESIRE

Primavera P6 is the in-boom software for Project Planning and Scheduling. Making a decent project plan gets troublesome if we don’t have the proper primavera training. Regardless of whether you're familiar with Primavera P6 or you need to advance your previous knowledge, we will share everything about utilizing this software in this Primavera P6 Training so that you get satisfactory command over it.

What’s it about?

By undergoing this Primavera training course, you'll begin figuring out how to develop project plans. There are numerous things to find out about Primavera P6, and this is the place you'll learn the skill to build the Primavera P6 schedules, starting from the earliest stage. We will provide the guidance for adding WBS, Activities and finally packing them all into a bundle. 

Objective

The aim of this course:

• To increase skills in handling Primavera P6 and making project plans
• To understand planning, controlling, and scheduling of projects
• To learn to minimize risks, costs and time to deliver proper results
• To develop, design, and maintain the project schedules in detail
• To manage orders, teams, and set user privileges

Who is this course designed for?

• Architecture students
• Engineering students
• Construction professionals
• Construction consultants
• Project Managers
• Project Coordinators
• Business Owners

Technology

Primavera P6 software

Opportunities

Who can I be after this course?

After this Primavera training, you will get better at handling the software and project management which in turn will open lots of opportunities in your career.

The 3D rendering Course is prepared to help students learn how to render 3D images in architecture, design and Media applications effectively.

NIBT ELEARNING COURSE ON RENDERING, VIRTUAL REALITY, AND NAVISWORKS

 What’s it about?

3D Rendering Course is a careerist Program intended to cater to the increasing demands of the skilled and quality workforce for the ever-growing domestic and International VFX industry. This course aims at equipping students with the fundamental skill sets needed for creating realistic and seamless renders.

Virtual reality a skill set in high demands in the jobs market, and this specialization will introduce you to the subject and key skills in the field. You learn the fundamentals of VR, history of VR, distinctive applications of VR, the psychology behind Virtual Reality, and the challenges faced while using virtual reality. A learner with no prior experience in Virtual Reality or game programming will be able to analyze existing VR applications, test, design, and apply their own VR experiences. You get equipped with the fundamental knowledge of the exponentially growing technology of virtual reality and its industrial application via this course.

Objective

The aim of this course:

• Introduction to Navisworks basics
• Rendering in Navisworks
• What is Virtual Reality?
• Virtual reality in Navisworks
• Benefits of rendering & Virtual Reality

Who is this course designed for?

• Construction Practitioners
• Architects
• Engineers

What’s involved?

Revit & Navisworks

Who can I be after this course?

Consider the following potential careers in near future after completion of this course:

• VR Engineer
• VR Developer
• Game developer
• Rendering developer
• Graphics developer

How BIM Helps in Saving The Cost Of Construction Project?

BIM Supports Construction Project In Cost Saving

When actual construction project executions start the professionals including architects, civil engineers mainly need to focus on three main aspects –

• Successful and accurate execution of work
• Complete the entire project in the allocated budget
• Deliver the project in a timely manner

In a construction project, budget and time are the two important factors. When the professionals perform all the project works, they need to keep in mind the budget range and all the tasks completion finishes within the deadline.

BIM Benefits 

BIM is a technology that is widely in use by the AEC industry professionals for generating digital 3D models for their new building project.

A BIM model generally consists of all the information related to the construction project. It assists the professionals to analyze the entire project in an efficient manner.

BIM allows professionals to prepare an effective schedule of the entire construction tasks and estimate project costs accurately.

Before the introduction of the building information modeling technology, the project budget was determined based on the professionals’ prediction. Those days, it was not possible to prepare accurate construction schedule. Hence the experts calculate the number of days required for project completion. Also, the manpower, quantities of materials and other resources manually that never matched the actual number.

As a result, the manual prediction process led to significant amount of money loss and wastage of materials. The advent of BIM and its related processes and software’s have overcome the limitation of the manual process.

How BIM helps to minimize project budget?

-Professionals can easily add the time information or 4th dimension to the building information model that helps them to prepare construction schedule and calculate the required number of days efficiently. It helps contractors to make an effective plan for the project that helps to save unnecessary expenses significantly.

-In the 3D BIM model, users can add the cost information or 5th dimension effectively. It helps them to estimate the project cost, predict necessary construction staffs, determine quantities of materials and other resources in a precise manner.

-The BIM model allows determining material takeoffs. Hence it helps to reduce the wastage of materials and save -money effectively.

Cost & Time Saving

-By executing the 4D and 5D BIM modeling process, users not only prepare the construction task schedule, they can also calculate the required number of days for completing a particular module.

Also,  the resources, as well as materials required for performing the tasks related to that particular module, are scheduled in an efficient manner. It helps to save abundance time and money significantly.

Conclusion

Hence, BIM is a very useful tool in determining project costs, material takeoffs and other required resources. It provides lots of benefits to the AEC professionals that help them to increase their productivity significantly.